“After coming into the house they saw the Child with Mary His
mother; and they fell to the ground and worshiped Him. Then, opening their
treasures, they presented to Him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.”
(Matthew 2:11, NASB).
According to Christian tradition,
there were three wise men who came from the East with three gifts. The question
is, is this true? The passage in question is found in Matthew 2:1-12. First, the passage in question talks
about the “Magi” a caste of wise men specializing in astronomy, astrology, and
natural science. The term Magi is in the plural. So we know it is talking about
more than one wise man. However, this does not imply there were three wise men
as often heard during Christmas time. For all we know there could have been as
many as a dozen wise men. No doubt, the popular notion that assumes there were
three wise men comes from the three types of gifts that were given. The gifts
of gold, frankincense, and myrrh (see Matt. 2:11). The truth is, the Scriptures
never tells us that three wise men, or Magi came searching for the birth place
of Christ the child, nor does the Bible tell us how many wise men came. Second, the question about how many
gifts were given is usually believed to be only three gifts. Again today’s text
does not say only three gifts were given. The passage only tells us that three
specific types of gifts were given, gold, frankincense, and myrrh. It does not
tell us how many gifts were actually given. The gold speaks of Christ’s deity as the Son of God, the frankincense tells us of His
holy and righteous life as the Son of Man, and myrrh reveals to us the sufferings of Christ as the Lamb of
God. Not only were such gifts given to the Christ child as an act of worship by
the wise men. They also prophetically speak of His life and purpose. To
conclude, since the passage of Scripture does not tell us how many wise men
there were, we also don’t know how many gifts were given. To teach there were
three wise men who gave three gifts is reading into the text what is not there.
It is being dishonest with the word of God to teach a congregation or an
individual that there were only three wise men who presented only three gifts
to the Christ child. Dear reader, let’s stay true to the text of God’s Word and
teach what it actually says, not what tradition or poor Biblical hermeneutics
wrongly asserts.
Heavenly Father, there
is so much misinformation and misinterpretation being passed off as the truth
of God’s Word during Christmas time. Today’s text about the Magi and the gifts
presented to Christ is only one example among a number. Lord, help us to be
true to Your Word and present only the truth of Scripture to those we share it
with, in Christ name. Amen.