Tuesday, 9 October 2012

Did Dragons Really Exist? (Part 2)


"Behold now behemoth,...He is the chief of the ways of God"
(Job 40: 17, 19)

In Part one of "Did Dragons Really Exist?" I briefly dealt with the great sea dragon Leviathan. Here in this study I will being looking at the behemoth, the great land dwelling dragon. A description of this great beast is given in Job 40: 15-24. Many theologians and Bible translators contend that the behemoth was either an elephant or a hippopotamus. While others argue that the behemoth was a dinosaur, possibly the Brachiosaur from the family of the sauropods. So what can we learn about this large land dwelling beast known as the behemoth?

What Kind of Animal was the Behemoth?

The term "Behemoth" in Strong's Complete Word Study Concordance refers to the behemoth as a water ox, hippopotamus, or an Egyptian Nile horse.[1]This seems to agree with what some Bible translators and Commentators have said about the possible identity of the behemoth. However, a water ox, hippopotamus, Nile horse, or even an elephant all have relatively small tales; whereas, the behemoth's tail is described as a tail that "bends or moves like a cedar (40: 17). This in no way describes any modern animal we know of today. The evidence seems to lean towards a large type of dinosaur now extinct. Many Creationist scientists argue that the behemoth is indeed a dinosaur. Consider the picture below and decide for yourself.


Was the Behemoth Really an Elephant?

One opponent against the view of the behemoth possibly being a dinosaur gives this interesting argument on Job 40: 17:

"The Bible never states that the described beast HAS a tail like a cedar tree. What the Bible says is, that this particular beast MOVES his tail like a cedar tree! However, examine a photo of an elephant's tail next to a photo of a mid-eastern cedar tree and you will immediately grasp the similarity...When an elephant's tail is erected, it is exceedingly stiff and strong. At the end of its tail is a tuft of hair, exactly the same design as that of a cedar tree in those parts of the world.

The cedar tree's trunk (although much larger) quite surprisingly resembles an elephant's tail, for not until you come to the top of the trunk do you find a clump of branches and leaves. However, the scriptures is basically speaking of the movement of the tree and the tail. When the wind blows, the cedar tree sways back and forth. Walk in back of an elephant and notice the movement of his tail. It is the same as a cedar tree, it sways back and forth."[2]

This is a very good argument posed by the writer, Robert Surgenor. The behemoth could possibly be an elephant. However, an elephant is not "the chief of the ways of God" (40: 19, KJV) or "the first of the ways of God" (40: 19, NASB). In other words, the elephant is not the largest land animal that God ever made. Perhaps the cousin to the elephant, the woolly Mammoth would be a much better candidate. Better yet, some of the largest land dwelling dinosaurs that God ever made would fit well as being "the chief or first of God's ways."

It is true though that the Bible never says that the behemoth HAS a tail like a cedar tree, but rather the scripture states that the beast MOVES its tail like a cedar tree. However, what the author Mr. Surgenor fails to see is that the passage of scripture in question DOES NOT tell us the size of the behemoth's tail. All the verse says is that the behemoth "moveth [or bends, NASB] his tail like a cedar" (40: 17). Again, author Darek Isaacs give this interesting comment on the behemoth's tail.

"It was not until very recently that modern science discovered that many of these dinosaurs would walk holding their tails parallel, stiff as a beam. They did this, most likely, for balance -- they needed a counterbalance when they walked so that they would not topple over. For the Book of Job to record that this gigantic herbivore, which was one of the largest of God's creations according to this description, had the ability to make its tail stiff like a cedar is remarkable. Job recorded only what an eyewitness account of the living creature could deliver."[3]


[1] James Strong, Strong's Complete Word Study Concordance, (AMG Publishers, Chattanooga, TN, 2004), pg. 1821.
[2] Robert E. Surgenor, Gap or no Gap?, (The Gospel Messenger Press, Cleveland, Ohio, 2010), pg. 150.
[3] Darek Isaacs, Dragons or Dinosaurs?, (Bridge-Logos, Alachua, Florida, 2010), pg. 161.

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