Sunday 30 September 2012

A Stake or a Cross?

My Jehovah Witness friends believe that The Lord Jesus Christ was actually crucified on an upright stake and not on a Cross as Christians traditionally believe. More than traditional belief, Christians have a solid Biblical basis for believing that Jesus was crucified on a Cross instead of an upright stake as Jehovah Witnesses supposedly believe. It takes a lot of faith to believe in something that is blatantly wrong. However, the saint has a solid basis for believing in a Saviour who was crucified on a cross. Let us consult the Scriptures and allow the Word of God to speak for itself. Consider the picture below that shows Jesus being crucified on a Cross and on a Stake.



There are four specific Scripture texts Matthew 27:37; John 20:25; 21:18-19 that reveal clearly that The Lord Jesus was indeed crucified on a wooden Cross, not an upright stake as the Watchtower would have us believe. What is even more interesting is the fact that the Watchtower Society’s own translation, the New World Translation, supports the truth of the Lord Jesus being crucified on a Cross rather than an upright stake! Let’s have a look at these verses together.
 

1. “Also, they posted above his head the charge against him, in writing: “This is Jesus the King of the Jews” –Matthew 27:37, NWT. Since the Watchtower teaches that the Lord Jesus was crucified on an upright stake, then why did Matthew write that the charge against Christ was “posted above his head?” Noted Bible teacher and author, John MacArthur writes this interesting observation: “The fact that the placard was placed “above His head” suggests that this cross was in the familiar shape with an upright protruding above the transom, and not the T-shaped cross that was also sometimes used.”[1] If he were crucified on a stake, then the charge would have been posted above his hands, and not his head. Even more interesting is the fact that the above verse taken from the New World Translation supports the truth of Christ being crucified on a Cross instead of an upright stake as the Watchtower would have us falsely believe.
 

2. “Unless I see in his hands the print of the nails and stick my finger into the print of the nails and stick my hand into his side, I will certainly not believe” –John 20:25, NWT. Here is another verse that further points out the truth that the Lord Jesus was crucified on a Cross. The disciple, Thomas [sometimes referred to as doubting Thomas] made this skeptical statement about the risen Christ as seen in the verse above. Notice that even though the cross or upright stake is not mentioned in the above verse, yet it is alluded to by Thomas to be a Cross that his Lord was crucified on. What’s the evidence for this you might ask? The word “nails” [plural] in the above Scripture text makes it abundantly clear that it was indeed a Cross that Jesus was crucified on. If it were a stake, then there would only be a need for one large nail to be driven through Christ’s two hands.  

3. “Most truly I say to you, When you were younger, you used to gird yourself and walk about where you wanted. But when you grow old you will stretch out your hands and another [man] will gird you and bear you where you do not wish. This he said to signify by what sort of death he would glorify God. So, when he had said this, he said to him: “Continue following me.” –John 21:18-19, NWT. Here in these two verses we have the Lord Jesus Christ prophetically foretelling Peter’s eventual death. Again, the Watchtower translators were kind enough to keep the truth, “you will stretch out your hands” in the New World Translation. Though these verses do not mention the manner in which Jesus was crucified, still the truth is conveyed that the standard form of execution used was crucifixion on a cross, not an upright stake. According to various traditional accounts that survived, Peter was “Reportedly he spent horrific months in the infamous Mamertine Prison, a place where incarceration was often itself a death sentence. Though manacled and mistreated, Peter survived the tortures and apparently communicated the gospel effectively to his guards. Eventually he was hauled out of the dungeon, taken to Nero’s Circus, and there crucified upside down because Peter did not consider himself worthy to be crucified with his head upward, like Christ.”[2] Perhaps some would still question the manner in which Peter was martyred. It is clear from the above verses in John 21, particularly the phrase, “you will stretch out your hands” (v.18) that the Lord Jesus was referring to Peter’s hands being stretched out on the cross beam part of the cross. The statement, “This he said to signify by what sort of death he would glorify God,” (v.19) further confirms the manner in which Peter was put to death.
 

So as we briefly examined the above Scriptures, it is clear that the correct form of crucifixion was by a cross, not an upright stake as the Watchtower falsely teaches. Christians need to be aware of such false teaching by being faithful students of the Word of God. There is nothing better than a good daily dose of God’s Word to wash away the dirt of deception.



[1] John MacArthur, The MacArthur Study Bible, (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2006), pg. 1417.
[2] John Foxe, Foxe: Voices of the Martyrs, (Bridge-Logos, Alachua, Florida, 2007), pg. 23.

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